Bonyhád, Hungary LGBTQ+ Facts
LGBTQ+ people in Hungary currently experience legal and social challenges. Homosexuality is legal in Hungary, and discrimination based on sexual orientation and sex assigned at birth is not permitted in the country. However, households with same-sex couples do not have eligibility for the same legal rights as their heterosexual married counterparts.
In addition, the Hungarian government has passed legislation that forbids the civil rights of LGBTQ+ Hungarians. For example, this ban includes such legal recognition of transgender Hungarians. In addition, LGBTQ+ content and displays are banned for minors. This trend has been continuing under the Fidesz government of Viktor Orbán.
In June 2021, Hungary made headlines when it passed an anti-LGBT law banning “homosexual and transexual propaganda,” which took effect on July 1. Currently, the law is condemned by seventeen EU countries.
In that same month, the EU Commission took legal action against Hungary and Poland for violating the fundamental rights of LGBTQ+ people.
Mental Health in Bonyhád, Hungary
Depression is a significant challenge facing Hungarians. According to Portfolio. hu, 10.5% of adults in Hungary experience symptoms of depression. Unfortunately, this rate is the highest compared to the countries of the European Union.
If you are looking for a mental health care provider in Bonyhád, Hungary, be sure to browse our listings at LGBTQ and ALL. In addition, we provide resources for young people and have the contact information for psychologists for kids worldwide.
Top Features
Bonyhád, Hungary, is a town located in Tolna County. One of its top attractions is the Völgység Museum. There are also nine cemeteries, including those belonging to Orthodox and the Neologue Jewish communities.
Bonyhád is also known for its many sporting facilities and three high school/college compounds (Petőfi Sándor Evangélikus Gimnázium, Perczel Mór Szakközépiskola).
Facts
- The town mainly consists of Hungarians, Germans, Szekely, and Romani people.
- In 1941, Jewish people made up about 14% of the population. Around this same time, the town’s Orthodox and Neologue rabbis were Rabbi Aaron Pressburger and Rabbi Lajos Schwartz. These two accompanied their community to Auschwitz, where they were murdered.
- Bonyhád’s last remaining Jewish resident, Mrs. Sári Warum, died in 2013.
History/Data
In March 1944, the occupation of Hungary by the German army took place. As a result, the town’s remaining Jewish population became isolated. In addition, their property was confiscated by Hungarian authorities.
In May 1944, the Jewish population was now approximately 1,300 people. Between May 12 to 15, in 1944, the Jewish communities of Bonyhád, Bátaszék, Szekszárd and nearby villages were transported to two ghettos in Bonyhád. At this location, some Jews were tortured to find out where valuables were placed.
On July 1, 1944, those living in the two ghettos were moved by train to the Lakitcs military barracks in Pécs. Then, these people were sent to Auschwitz, where they experienced horrible conditions. Most of them were murdered as soon as they arrived on June 9, 1944 (Tamuz 18, 5704 according to the Jewish calendar).
Bonyhád was captured on November 30, 1944, by Soviet troops of the 3rd Ukrainian Front during the Budapest Offensive.
After the war ended, a few survivors reestablished in Bonyhád. However, when the 1956 revolt took place, most of Bonyhád’s Jewish population escaped from Hungary and went mainly to North America and Israel. By 1963, only four Jewish families remained in this town.
In 2004, 14,093 people were living in Bonyhád.